See estuve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étuve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"stupha",
"stupha#Latin"
],
[
"stufa",
"stufa#Latin"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Latin"
],
[
"*stubu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stubu"
],
[
"*extuphāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extuphare"
],
[
"*extufāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extufare"
],
[
"*extupāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extupare"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"τύφω",
"τύφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "stupha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stupha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stubu",
"t": "room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stubu (“room, heated room”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*extuphāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extuphāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύφω",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stupha, stufa, stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”) (perhaps via Frankish *stubu (“room, heated room”)), deverbal from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estuve oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estuves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estuve",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estuves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estuve oblique singular, f (oblique plural estuves, nominative singular estuve, nominative plural estuves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estuver"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "They heated some water for them in a steam-bath",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "[A]n lor chaufast eve an estuve",
"translation": "They heated some water for them in a steam-bath",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large bath"
],
"id": "en-estuve-fro-noun-Nb1q2pSp",
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estuve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "estuver"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "étuve"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"stupha",
"stupha#Latin"
],
[
"stufa",
"stufa#Latin"
],
[
"stupa",
"stupa#Latin"
],
[
"*stubu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stubu"
],
[
"*extuphāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extuphare"
],
[
"*extufāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extufare"
],
[
"*extupāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/extupare"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"τύφω",
"τύφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "stupha"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin stupha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*stubu",
"t": "room, heated room"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *stubu (“room, heated room”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*extuphāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *extuphāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τύφω",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin stupha, stufa, stupa (“hypocaust, stove, heated room”) (perhaps via Frankish *stubu (“room, heated room”)), deverbal from Vulgar Latin *extuphāre, *extufāre, *extupāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estuve oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estuves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estuve",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estuves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "estuve oblique singular, f (oblique plural estuves, nominative singular estuve, nominative plural estuves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "They heated some water for them in a steam-bath",
"ref": "c. 1176, Chrétien de Troyes, Cligès:",
"text": "[A]n lor chaufast eve an estuve",
"translation": "They heated some water for them in a steam-bath",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estuve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estuve meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estuve oblique singular or', originally 'estuve oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estuve"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estuve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'estuve oblique singular or', originally 'estuve oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"estuve"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estuve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'estuve oblique singular or' in 'estuve oblique singular, f (oblique plural estuves, nominative singular estuve, nominative plural estuves)'",
"path": [
"estuve"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "estuve",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.